Just prior to World War II, ponchos were significantly improved during testing with the U.S. With the entry of the United States into World War I, both doughboys and Marines in France wore the poncho it was preferred over the raincoat for its ability to keep both the wearer and his pack dry, as well as serving as a roof for a makeshift shelter. Two years later, both the Army and the Marines were forced to issue waterproof rubberized cloth ponchos with high neck collars during the Philippine–American War in 1900. Army again issued ponchos of waterproof rubberized canvas to its forces during the Spanish–American War of 1898. ĭiscontinued after the Civil War, the U.S. ![]() While originally intended for cavalry forces, they were widely used by infantry as well General Sherman's Union troops, lightly equipped and living off procurement demand from the local populace, wore ponchos during wet weather encountered during the march through Confederate Georgia to the sea. Ponchos made of gutta-percha or India rubber coated cloth were officially adopted during the American Civil War, both as rain clothing and as a ground sheet for sleeping. These early military ponchos were made of gutta percha muslin, a latex-coated, waterproof cloth. The poncho was first used on a regular basis in the 1850s for irregular U.S. Poncho chilote, a heavy woolen poncho of Chiloé Archipelago.Jorongo, usually larger or full-length, and often used for special occasions or horse-back riding in Mexico.Chamanto, only in Central Chile, poncho in the north and south.Pala or Poncho, in Brazil (mainly in the South). ![]()
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